Environmental communication is defined as any form of communication that is concerned with environmental affairs and issues. Within this broad definition are many different types of communication, from sustainability marketing, to public relations announcements on environmental risks, to the arguments politicians make regarding issues of global warming, pollution, water shortages, and agricultural practices. Environmental communication is closely linked to science communication, and often uses scientific research to substantiate or refute arguments about environmental issues.

As STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) fields continue to expand at a rapid pace both in the United States and internationally, the need for clear and effective science communication has expanded accordingly. Science communication is a broad field that encompasses technical writing and editing, medical communication, scientific research writing, science journalism, public relations for scientific or health organizations, environmental communication, and marketing.

Science writing and communication is a broad field that encompasses writing for research institutions, non-profit organizations, medical centers, pharmaceutical and biotech companies, scientific journals, news outlets, and more. Clear and effective science writing is crucial across multiple industries. For example, medical communication ensures that patients and practitioners get the information they need, while detailed research publications enable scholars and professors to learn the latest developments in their respective fields.

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